# How to Minimize the Risk of Poisoning While Using Hand Sanitizer
**Date Posted: July 26, 2022**
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Hand sanitizers have become a staple during the pandemic due to their effectiveness in killing germs. However, it’s important to be aware of the potential poisoning risks associated with their use.
## The Risks of Hand Sanitizer Consumption
Hand sanitizers often contain high concentrations of alcohol, which can be harmful if ingested. Ethyl alcohol, the active ingredient in many sanitizers, is highly concentrated—usually between 40% to 95%. For context, compare this to alcoholic beverages: beer typically contains 5–10% alcohol, and wine averages around 10–15%.
Even a small amount of alcohol can be dangerous for children. Symptoms of alcohol poisoning include dizziness, confusion, vomiting, and in severe cases, coma or death. Since children are naturally curious and may mistake the sanitizer for a beverage, it’s essential to take preventive measures.
## Types of Alcohol in Hand Sanitizers
Most hand sanitizers use ethanol or isopropanol, both of which are safe when used correctly. However, some counterfeit products contain methanol, also known as wood alcohol. Methanol is toxic and can lead to serious health issues like blindness, nerve damage, and even death. Another harmful substance to avoid is 1-propanol, which can also be toxic.
## How Much is Too Much?
While a single squirt of hand sanitizer isn’t likely to cause poisoning, repeated exposure or large amounts can be dangerous. For instance, an average two-year-old weighing 15 kg (about 33 lbs) would need to consume around 4–5 pumps of a 62% ethanol-based sanitizer to reach toxic levels. This doesn’t mean a little bit of sanitizer is harmless—it’s still crucial to use it responsibly.
## Tips to Stay Safe
### 1. Always Check the Label
Before purchasing or using a hand sanitizer, review the label carefully. Look for any warnings or ingredients like methanol, which should be avoided. Manufacturers are increasingly adding bitter additives to deter accidental ingestion, but vigilance remains key.
### 2. Keep It Out of Reach
Store hand sanitizers alongside medications and other household chemicals. These items should always be placed out of sight and reach of children. Never leave a bottle lying around after use—always return it to a secure location.
### 3. Monitor Usage
When applying hand sanitizer, especially for children, ensure an adult is present. Use only a pea-sized amount and rub thoroughly until dry. Remind kids not to touch their face or eyes after application, as this can lead to accidental ingestion.
### 4. Prioritize Hand Washing
Although hand sanitizers are convenient, they shouldn’t replace traditional handwashing with soap and water. Soap and water remain the gold standard for removing germs and bacteria. Reserve hand sanitizers for situations where water isn’t accessible.
### 5. Proper Disposal
If a hand sanitizer has been recalled due to contamination, don’t dispose of it improperly. Avoid flushing or pouring it down the drain. Instead, look into hazardous waste disposal options. If you’re unsure, consult your local waste management center.
### 6. Be Prepared
Keep emergency contact numbers handy. Whether it’s programmed into your phone or posted near landlines, having access to poison control or emergency services is vital in case of accidental ingestion.
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In conclusion, while hand sanitizers are an excellent tool for maintaining hygiene, they must be handled with care. By following these guidelines, you can minimize the risk of poisoning and ensure a safer environment for everyone.
Have you ever encountered a situation involving hand sanitizer misuse? Share your experiences below!
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This article was written with the intention of educating readers about safe practices when using hand sanitizers. Let us know if you found this information useful!
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