Previously on the Delfast blog, we’ve covered topics like how to install a camera, calculate the range of electric bikes, and prevent overheating. However, we've never discussed the legality of e-bikes until now. This topic is one of the most frequently asked questions by our customers before they purchase a Delfast electric bike. So, we decided to create a mini-guide to help you understand the legal aspects of using electric bikes in the U.S., especially in states like California, Florida, New York, and New York City, where many Delfast owners live.

In this article, we’ll dive into the laws surrounding electric bikes across the U.S. and focus particularly on regions with a high density of electric vehicles, such as California, Florida, New York State, and New York City.

Electric Bike Laws in the U.S.

The federal government first regulated electric bike laws in 2002. Since then, these laws have evolved significantly, with variations between states and even counties within the U.S. Currently, 26 states have adopted a three-tiered classification system for electric bikes.

These states share a common language for defining electric bicycles and have similar requirements for their safety and operation. New Jersey and West Virginia, on the other hand, follow a two-tiered classification system.

When purchasing an electric bike in the U.S., it’s important to be aware of the three-tiered classification system that has been created to ensure transparency for manufacturers. For the convenience of consumers, three primary classes were established. If the electric bike you're considering doesn't match the parameters listed in the image, you might want to explore other models that comply with the criteria. Although this classification is quite universal, it is currently only recognized by 26 states in the U.S. Over the last five years, approximately 11 states have adopted this classification, but advocates argue that progress in other states is slow due to complex legislative processes. Faster adoption could boost bike sales and eliminate uncertainty for customers. Imagine going to buy a car without knowing if it's legal in your state—clearly confusing!

Let’s take a closer look at the e-bike classes in the U.S. Class 1 includes electric bikes with a top speed of up to 20 mph and pedal assist. Class 2 refers to electric bikes with a throttle assist and the same speed limit. Class 3 consists of high-speed electric bikes with speeds up to 28 mph and pedal assist.

Electric Bike Laws in Different States

While some states are still grappling with the legality of e-bikes, others have embraced the three-tiered system to give riders more freedom.

In California, known for its breathtaking coastal views, the aforementioned classification system is in place. Riders in California don’t need a driver’s license to operate a private electric vehicle. However, if you’re riding a Class 3 e-bike, wearing a helmet is mandatory. One controversial issue is riding electric bikes on sidewalks in California. While there is no statewide ban on cycling on sidewalks, local regulations may prohibit biking on sidewalks in commercial areas of cities.

Florida’s electric bike laws permit riding on sidewalks. Since the Electric Bike Classification Act was passed in July 2020, the state now follows the same rules as California. E-bikes no longer require registration, and riders don’t need auto insurance or a government license. Still, it’s wise to review the specific rules for using e-bikes in Florida before hitting the road. Riders under 16 are prohibited from operating an electric bike.

E-bikes and scooters became legal in New York State in 2019. Over the past two years, the number of people switching to e-bikes has surged. With the ongoing pandemic, it’s anticipated that personal electric transportation will become a common practice among residents.

If you’re curious about NYC’s electric bike laws, you should know that New York City adopted the e-bike classification system in 2020. Due to the rapid growth of courier services and the increasing number of individual vehicles during the pandemic, e-bikes are becoming increasingly popular on city streets.

Additional Information

We offer flexible credit options at delfastbikes.com. Choose the best credit option for you to order your Delfast bike today. Have any questions? Contact us via webchat. We also provide door-to-door delivery and a lifetime warranty.

As a Delfast customer, you’ll enjoy the following perks:

• A dedicated sales manager who will serve as your personal contact at Delfast.
• The ability to customize your Delfast e-bike at any stage before shipment.
• Status updates throughout the entire process, from order placement to delivery to your doorstep.
• Bike tracking so you can follow each step of the delivery process.
• Photos and videos of your Delfast electric bike at every stage before delivery.